Russian Twist
Description
The Russian twist is a bodyweight rotational core exercise where you sit with knees bent, lean back slightly, and rotate your torso side to side. It targets the obliques and trains rotational core strength. It is a foundational exercise that scales easily by adding weight, lifting the feet, or extending the legs.
Equipment Required
Russian Twist Instructions
- Sit on the floor with knees bent at roughly 90 degrees and feet flat on the floor.
- Lean back slightly so your torso is at roughly a 45-degree angle to the floor. Brace your core.
- Bring your hands together in front of your chest with arms slightly bent.
- For more challenge: lift your feet off the floor a few inches, balancing on your seat with knees still bent.
- Rotate your torso to the right by twisting from the waist. Bring your hands to the right side of your body.
- Briefly pause at the right, then reverse the motion and rotate to the left.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of total reps.
- Rotate from the waist, not from the arms. Keep your chest tall throughout — do not let it collapse.
Russian Twist Form & Visual

Russian Twist Benefits
- Builds the obliques and rotational core strength
- No equipment needed — works anywhere
- Easy to scale up by adding weight or lifting feet
- Trains rotational control for sports performance
- Improves core endurance
- Excellent core finisher
Russian Twist Muscles Worked
- Internal and external obliques
- Rectus abdominis
- Transverse abdominis
- Hip flexors
- Erector spinae (stabilizer)
Russian Twist Variations & Alternatives
- Weighted Russian Twist
- Dumbbell Russian Twist
- Kettlebell Russian Twist
- Russian Twist with Feet Down (regression)
- Long-Lever Russian Twist (legs straighter)
- Cable Russian Twist (standing)
- Russian Twist with Tap (touch each side to floor)
- Tempo Russian Twist (slow rotation)





