Barbell Sumo Squat

Barbell Sumo Squat

Description

The barbell sumo squat is a back-loaded squat performed with a much wider stance and toes turned out at roughly 45 degrees. The wide foot position emphasizes the adductors (inner thighs) and gluteus medius, and tends to be more upright and knee-friendly than a standard back squat. It is a popular accessory lift for building the glutes and inner thighs.

Muscle Group

Equipment Required

Barbell Sumo Squat Instructions

  1. Set the barbell in a power rack at upper-chest height. Step under the bar and rack it across your upper traps.
  2. Unrack the bar with a slight knee bend, take two to three steps back, and set up in a wide sumo stance — feet 1.5 to 2 times shoulder-width apart.
  3. Turn your toes out to roughly 30 to 45 degrees. Your knees should track in line with your toes throughout the lift.
  4. Brace your core hard and take a deep breath. Lift your chest tall.
  5. Sit straight down by pushing your knees out toward your toes and bending at the hips and knees together.
  6. Descend until your hip crease drops below the top of your knees (parallel or deeper).
  7. Drive through your full foot, push your knees out, and stand back up. Squeeze your glutes hard at the top.
  8. Repeat for the desired number of reps, then carefully rack the bar.

Barbell Sumo Squat Form & Visual

Barbell Sumo Squat

Barbell Sumo Squat Benefits

  • Emphasizes the adductors and inner thighs more than a standard squat
  • Heavily recruits the glutes through the wide hip-abducted position
  • Often more upright and knee-friendly than a standard back squat
  • Improves hip mobility and adductor flexibility through the deep squat range
  • Builds carryover strength to the sumo deadlift and wide-stance lifts
  • Easy to scale by adjusting stance width and load

Barbell Sumo Squat Muscles Worked

  • Gluteus maximus and gluteus medius
  • Adductor magnus, longus, and brevis (inner thighs)
  • Quadriceps
  • Hamstrings
  • Erector spinae (isometric)
  • Core (stabilizer)

Barbell Sumo Squat Variations & Alternatives