Barbell Curl

Barbell Curl

Description

The barbell curl is the most popular bicep exercise in all of strength training. Standing with a barbell held at arm's length, you curl the bar up to shoulder height by bending only at the elbows. The barbell allows heavier loading than dumbbells and forces both arms to work together, making it the foundational mass-building exercise for the biceps brachii.

Muscle Group

Equipment Required

Barbell Curl Instructions

  1. Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell with an underhand (supinated) grip just outside shoulder-width. Wrap your thumbs around the bar.
  2. Let the bar hang at arm’s length in front of your thighs. Pull your shoulders back and brace your core.
  3. Pin your elbows against your sides. They should not move forward or backward during the lift.
  4. Curl the bar up by bending only at the elbows, contracting your biceps hard. Keep your wrists straight (not bent back).
  5. Continue until the bar reaches shoulder height. Squeeze your biceps for one second at the top.
  6. Lower the bar under control back to the start position over a count of two seconds. Fully extend your arms at the bottom.
  7. Do not swing your torso, lean back, or use momentum. Strict form is what builds bicep size.
  8. Repeat for the desired number of reps. Use an EZ bar instead if a straight barbell bothers your wrists.

Barbell Curl Form & Visual

Barbell Curl

Barbell Curl Benefits

  • Builds the biceps brachii more effectively than most other bicep exercises
  • Allows heavier loading than dumbbell curls
  • Trains both arms together, which exposes any weak side
  • Builds grip and forearm strength as a byproduct
  • The benchmark exercise for measuring bicep strength progress
  • Easy to load and progress over time

Barbell Curl Muscles Worked

  • Biceps brachii (long and short heads)
  • Brachialis
  • Brachioradialis
  • Forearm flexors
  • Anterior deltoid (minor stabilizer)

Barbell Curl Variations & Alternatives